Monday, August 2, 2010

Flash versioning gone wrong, or, should the abusers be abused ?

A painful fact is that Flash 10.1 is not currently available for the Nokia N900 (well, at least painful for N900 owners). If we look at the bigger picture, applications (like my version-forging TweakFlashVer) uncover a few non-N900 specific problems with the way things are done in Flash land.

TweakFlashVer is an awful hack - it just makes the Flash plugin report a faked version string (much like browsers in the old times forged their agent strings). Seasoned Flash developers are naturally very displeased with such an approach, as the plugin itself does not gain any additional functionality or acceleration, it's still the same Flash it was prior to the intervention. I can hear you ask - well, what good is it, then ?

And here is the problem - cludgy as it is, it DOES work, as seen on the N900, Facebook videos work again and many sites came back to life. How is that possible ? Sadly, often the real requirements of the content presented by Flash do NOT match the requested version in the loader/web page. But why do people declare wrong versions and make lives of their own users miserable ? Because Flash is doing it wrong in the first place, and then it gets abused by webmasters and flash devs further (making TweakFlashVer an abuse of an abuse). What are the reasons for this abuse in the first place ?

  • Using version detection as an upgrade mechanism. The assumption is that if someone does not have the latest version, it is simply because they simply have never been nudged into upgrading it. The developers doing this think they are making users a favor since they will be upgrading to a version which is faster, safe, but are forgetting that different platforms have different upgrade cycles, and that latest version might not be available just yet.
  • Using the wrong loader. This can be caused by copy-pasting flash loader code from other projects or on-line tutorials, without matching the version requirements in the loader with the actual content. In other words - plain sloppiness.
Both of these, however, only go to show that Flash is doing it wrong in the first place, for the following reasons

  • The queries should be for *features*, not versions. This important as we will be seeing Flash players with different preferred feature sets. For example, a platform with hardware video acceleration might prefer a different codec to a platform that has no such thing (currently this role is done - again, in a wrong way - by checking for Flash Lite). Not to mention the pipe dream that one day Flash becomes a real Open industry standard with multiple content player plugins, which would obviously have different, partially overlapping feature sets.
  • The version requirement should not be a statically coded thing in HTML that is unrelated to the actual content. If there is (any) Flash version available,  the versioning requirement/handshake should be done *inside* Flash.
  • If possible, the server should present multiple versions. Sure, Flash 10 has new features, but there is no fallback, meaning there is no systematic way of saying 'hey, give me a Flash 9 version of that content'. As it is now, the server acts as a bouncer, asks 'whatcha got' and the client says 'errr.. 9.0.260 ?' and then the server just says "you're too old for this" and slams the door.

The question in the end thus remains. There is no doubt TweakFlashVer is a super-hacky solution to frankenstein Flash in order to allow users to access the content they want, but the Flash powers that be will have to come up with two solutions before this approach becomes widespread and turns from a hack into a modus operandi of abandoned Flash platforms, like Maemo 5 and 64-bit Linux:

  • A system that can address the sloppiness of it's users and their (mis)use of HTML loaders
  • Change the upgrade-upgrade-upgrade mantra. Sooner or later the range of devices that will (try to) run Flash will get so wide that a version number will not guarantee anything, and the Open Screen Project changed nothing in that aspect - users of particular platform are still at the mercy of Adobe and/or their vendor if they will get Flash player in a firmware without any guarantee that a sloppy coder won't render their device obsolete in a couple of months.

8 comments:

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  3. For the big 3 O/S (Win, Lin, Mac) - only the v10.1 player is free of security issues so it makes sense to require that upgrade assuming your site is targeting the general population.

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  4. @Tom Chiverton: Sadly, no, it's wrong even in that case. It is not up to a site to determine when a user should do a system level upgrade. It's like saying that a site should not show it's content if the user is visiting it with anything older than IE8 + Firefox 3.6.5. Sure, it can ask, beg, hint, suggest an upgrade, but BLOCKING content to force an upgrade (without as much as a 'later' option) is simply wrong.

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  6. As I understood from the former article nothing is illegal, since there is no copyright stealing taking place. I just want to know if this type of hack can be considered illegal and violates the flash license of N900 or not?

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  7. IANAL, but I would say no copyright infringement takes place as there is no Flash player distribution taking place, and the alterations with the purposes above would IMO clearly fall under the interoperability clause of DMCA, even if specified otherwise in the Flas player license. Plus, Adobe is unlikely to be overly loud complaining about hacks that are proliferating Flash even though it is currently a monoculture on mobile devices.

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